IT Hacker Pro http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys Book: workstation, server, internet, mobile Fri, 22 Apr 2011 17:18:33 +0000 http://wordpress.org/?v=2.2.1 en what ports are active? -lsof -i:22 http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/what-ports-are-active/2008/04/15/ http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/what-ports-are-active/2008/04/15/#comments Tue, 15 Apr 2008 08:04:18 +0000 admin http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/what-ports-are-active/2008/04/15/

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]]> http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/what-ports-are-active/2008/04/15/feed/ Error occurs with PartitionMagic 8.0 http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/error-occurs-with-partitionmagic-80/2008/04/08/ http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/error-occurs-with-partitionmagic-80/2008/04/08/#comments Tue, 08 Apr 2008 08:06:49 +0000 admin http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/error-occurs-with-partitionmagic-80/2008/04/08/ Error occurs with PartitionMagic 8.0
If you encounter Error 1516 with PartitionMagic 8, first run CHKDSK /F on the affected partition. For instructions on how to run CHKDSK, read How to Run Microsoft’s CHKDSK from the Command Line. If this does not fix the error, try running PartitionMagic with the /IFC switch, which causes file system errors to be ignored.

To run PartitionMagic with the /IFC switch

1. Boot from the first PartitionMagic rescue disk.
2. When you are prompted to insert the second rescue disk, press Ctrl+C to drop to the command (A:>) prompt.
3. Insert the second PartitionMagic rescue disk and type the following:

pqmagic /ifc
4. Press Enter.

]]> http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/error-occurs-with-partitionmagic-80/2008/04/08/feed/ create (make): sudo su - http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/create-make-sudo-su/2008/03/20/ http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/create-make-sudo-su/2008/03/20/#comments Thu, 20 Mar 2008 11:00:28 +0000 admin http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/create-make-sudo-su/2008/03/20/ http://winscp.net/eng/docs/faq_su

If you are connecting to a Unix/Linux server, you can specify following command as custom shell on the SCP/Shell tab of Login dialog:

sudo su -

You can do this only if you are allowed to do sudo su without being prompted with password. See sudo documentation to learn how to do that. For example you can add following line to sudoers file (/etc/sudoers):

yourusername ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL

Note that as WinSCP does not allocate TTY, you need to have sudoers option requiretty turned off (what is default).

]]> http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/create-make-sudo-su/2008/03/20/feed/ 64-bit Computing with Intel EM64T and AMD AMD64 http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/64-bit-computing-with-intel-em64t-and-amd-amd64/2008/03/19/ http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/64-bit-computing-with-intel-em64t-and-amd-amd64/2008/03/19/#comments Wed, 19 Mar 2008 10:53:57 +0000 admin http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/64-bit-computing-with-intel-em64t-and-amd-amd64/2008/03/19/ http://www.redbooks.ibm.com/abstracts/tips0475.html

Note that while IA64, EM64T, and AMD64 are all 64-bit, they are not compatible:

  • EM64T and AMD64 are, with the exception of a few instructions such as 3DNOW, binary compatible with each other. Applications written and compiled for one will usually run at full speed on the other.
  • IA64 uses a completely different instruction set to the other two. 64-bit applications written for the Itanium 2 will not run on the EM64T or AMD64 processors, and vice versa. (more…)

    ]]> http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/64-bit-computing-with-intel-em64t-and-amd-amd64/2008/03/19/feed/ Use RPM command to uninstall http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/use-rpm-command-to-uninstall/2008/03/19/ http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/use-rpm-command-to-uninstall/2008/03/19/#comments Wed, 19 Mar 2008 08:41:04 +0000 admin http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/use-rpm-command-to-uninstall/2008/03/19/ http://www.faqs.org/docs/securing/chap4sec23.html 

    The command to uninstall software is:

             [root@deep] /#rpm -e <softwarename(s)>

    Where <softwarename> is the name of the software you want to uninstall e.g. (foo).

    ]]>     http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/use-rpm-command-to-uninstall/2008/03/19/feed/     BOOTCFG.exe - Edit the Windows boot settings stored in Boot.ini http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/bootcfgexe-edit-the-windows-boot-settings-stored-in-bootini/2008/03/15/ http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/bootcfgexe-edit-the-windows-boot-settings-stored-in-bootini/2008/03/15/#comments Sat, 15 Mar 2008 14:52:28 +0000 admin http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/bootcfgexe-edit-the-windows-boot-settings-stored-in-bootini/2008/03/15/ BOOTCFG.exe

    Edit the Windows boot settings stored in Boot.ini

    Syntax       BOOTCFG /addsw    Add OS load options for an OS entry in boot.ini        BOOTCFG /copy     Duplicate the entries for an OS instance.        BOOTCFG /dbg1394  Configure 1394 port debugging        BOOTCFG /debug    Edit the debug settings for an OS.        BOOTCFG /default  Specify the default OS        BOOTCFG /delete   Delete an OS entry [operating systems] section of Boot.ini        BOOTCFG /ems      Redirect the EMS console to a remote computer (server only).                          (Emergency Management Services)         BOOTCFG /list     List entries in boot.ini        BOOTCFG /query    Display section entries from Boot.ini        BOOTCFG /raw      Add OS load options, specified as a string         BOOTCFG /rebuild  Totally rebuild boot.ini (use when Windows won’t start)        BOOTCFG /rmsw     Remove OS load options for an OS        BOOTCFG /timeout  Change the OS time-out value.

    Detailed options for all the above are available from BOOTCFG /? Items in bold are only available from the recovery console

    Default identification strings:

    OS Load Options = /Fastdetect
    Load Identifier = Microsoft Windows XP Professional

    If you intend to rebuild the boot.ini file, delete it first - boot into the recovery console then:

     ATTRIB -H -R -S  C:Boot.ini   DEL C:Boot.ini  Bootcfg /Rebuild  Fixboot

    The moral sense of conscience is by far the most important.. it is the most noble of all the attributes of man” - Charles Darwin

    Related Commands:

    Fixboot - Write a new partition boot sector
    Q291980 - The XP Bootcfg command
    Q317521 - The 2003 Bootcfg command
    Recovery console

    ]]>     http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/bootcfgexe-edit-the-windows-boot-settings-stored-in-bootini/2008/03/15/feed/     A discussion about the Bootcfg command and its uses http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/a-discussion-about-the-bootcfg-command-and-its-uses/2008/03/15/ http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/a-discussion-about-the-bootcfg-command-and-its-uses/2008/03/15/#comments Sat, 15 Mar 2008 14:51:18 +0000 admin http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/a-discussion-about-the-bootcfg-command-and-its-uses/2008/03/15/ INTRODUCTION

    This article discusses the bootcfg command and its uses.

    Back to the top

    MORE INFORMATION

    The bootcfg command is a Microsoft Windows XP Recovery Console command that manipulates the Boot.ini file. This command has a function that can scan your hard disks for Microsoft Windows NT 4.0, Microsoft Windows 2000, and Windows XP installations, and then add them to an existing Boot.ini file. The function can also rebuild a new Boot.ini file if one does not exist. With the bootcfg command, additional Boot.ini file parameters can be added to existing or new entries.

    To use the bootcfg command, start the Recovery Console with the Windows XP CD-ROM, and then click Recovery Console. Or, install the Recovery Console locally, and then select the command from the Boot menu.

    The bootcfg command has the following uses:

    • The bootcfg /default command sets the default operating system option in the Boot menu. The command selects the operating system entry automatically.
    • The bootcfg /add command scans the computer for Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, or Windows XP (if it is dual booting) installations, and then displays the results. From this location, you can add an installation to the Boot menu.

    You may receive a message that is similar to the following message:

    Scanning all disks for Windows Installations
    Please wait, since this may take a while…

    Total Identified Windows Installs: 2

    [1] C:\Windows
    [2] D:\Windows

    Select installation to add: (select a number)

    Enter Load Identifier: (Custom description for an operating system loading from the Boot menu)
    Enter Operating System Load Options: (that is: /fastdetect)

    This process adds a new entry in the Boot menu. When you add an installation, the bootcfg command also makes the installation the default operating system boot entry.
    • The bootcfg /rebuild command scans the hard disks of the computer for Windows NT 4.0, Windows 2000, or Windows XP installations, and then displays the results. You can add the detected Windows installations.
    (more…)

    ]]> http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/a-discussion-about-the-bootcfg-command-and-its-uses/2008/03/15/feed/ Assign, change, or remove a drive letter (Windows) http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/assign-change-or-remove-a-drive-letter-windows/2008/03/15/ http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/assign-change-or-remove-a-drive-letter-windows/2008/03/15/#comments Sat, 15 Mar 2008 08:54:23 +0000 admin http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/assign-change-or-remove-a-drive-letter-windows/2008/03/15/ http://technet2.microsoft.com/windowsserver/en/library/33cc9af7-f68c-4656-af97-82e804a9c1e01033.mspx?mfr=true

    Using a command line

    1.

    Open Command Prompt.

    2.

    Type:

    diskpart

    3.

    At the DISKPART prompt, type:

    list volume

    Make note of the number of the simple volume whose drive letter you want to assign, change, or remove.

    4.

    At the DISKPART prompt, type:

    select volumen

    Select the volume, where n is the volume’s number, whose drive letter you want to assign, change, or remove.

    5.

    At the DISKPART prompt, type one of the following:

    •

    assign letter=L

    Where L is the drive letter you want to assign or change.

    •

    remove letter=L

    Where L is the drive letter you want to remove.

     

    Value

    Description

    list volume

    Displays a list of basic and dynamic volumes on all disks.

    select volume

    Selects the specified volume, where n is the volume number, and gives it focus. If no volume is specified, the select command lists the current volume with focus. You can specify the volume by number, drive letter, or mount point path. On a basic disk, selecting a volume also gives the corresponding partition focus.

    assign letter=L

    Assigns a drive letter, L, to the volume with focus. If no drive letter is specified, then the next available drive letter is assigned. If the drive letter is already in use, an error is generated.

    remove letter=L

    Removes the drive letter, L, from the volume with focus. If no drive letter or mount point is specified, then DiskPart removes the first drive letter or mount point it encounters.

    The remove command can be used to change the drive letter associated with a removable drive. You cannot remove the drive letters on system, boot, or paging volumes. In addition, you cannot remove the drive letter for an OEM partition, any GPT partition with an unrecognized GUID, or any of the special, non-data, GPT partitions such as the EFI system partition.

    Notes

    •

    To perform this procedure on a local computer, you must be a member of the Backup Operators group, Administrators group, or you must have been delegated the appropriate authority. If the computer is joined to a domain, members of the Domain Admins group might be able to perform this procedure. As a security best practice, consider using Run as to perform this procedure. For more information, see Default local groups, Default groups, and Using Run as.

    •

    To open a command prompt, click Start, point to All programs, point to Accessories, and then click Command prompt.

    •

    A computer can use up to 26 drive letters. Drive letters A and B are typically reserved for a floppy disk drives. If the computer does not have a floppy disk drive, you can assign drive letters A and B to removable drives, hard disk drives, or mapped network drives. Hard disk drives are typically assigned drive letters C through Z, while mapped network drives are assigned drive letters in reverse order (Z through C).

    •

    You cannot change the drive letter of the system volume or boot volume.

    •

    An error message may appear when you attempt to assign a letter to a volume, CD-ROM drive, or other removable media device, possibly because it is in use by a program in the system. If this happens, close the program accessing the volume or drive, and then click the Change Drive Letter and Paths command again.

    •

    You can also mount a local drive at an empty folder on an NTFS volume using a drive path instead of a drive letter. For more information, see Related Topics.

    •

    For more information about DiskPart, see Related Topics.

     

    ]]>     http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/assign-change-or-remove-a-drive-letter-windows/2008/03/15/feed/     linux app on windows http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/linux-app-on-windows/2008/03/14/ http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/linux-app-on-windows/2008/03/14/#comments Fri, 14 Mar 2008 20:27:42 +0000 admin http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/linux-app-on-windows/2008/03/14/ http://www.andlinux.org/index.php

    andLinux is a complete Ubuntu Linux system running seamlessly in Windows 2000 based systems (2000, XP, 2003, Vista; 32-bit versions only). This project was started for Dynamism for the GP2X community, but its userbase far exceeds its original design. andLinux is free and will remain so, but donations are greatly needed.

    andLinux uses coLinux as its core which is confusing for many people. coLinux is a port of the Linux kernel to Windows. Although this technology is a bit like running Linux in a virtual machine, coLinux differs itself by being more of a merger of Windows and the Linux kernel and not an emulated PC, making it more efficient. Xming is used as X server and PulseAudio as sound server.

    andLinux is not just for development and runs almost all Linux applications without modification.


    Screenshot (click to enlarge) (more…)

    ]]>     http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/linux-app-on-windows/2008/03/14/feed/     A Brief Explanation of CPU Naming Schemes http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/a-brief-explanation-of-cpu-naming-schemes/2008/03/12/ http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/a-brief-explanation-of-cpu-naming-schemes/2008/03/12/#comments Wed, 12 Mar 2008 08:54:15 +0000 admin http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/a-brief-explanation-of-cpu-naming-schemes/2008/03/12/ http://www.linuxforums.org/forum/peripherals-hardware/35963-cpu-naming-schemes-x86-386-486-586-amd-64-ia64-em64t.html 

    The X86 processors started with the Intel 8086 processor way back in 1978. They were incrementally improved (80186, 80286) and then Intel released the Intel 386 (i386) in 1980. That was then followed by he 486 (i486), the Pentium (i586), and the Pentium Pro/2/3/4 (i686). At the same time, rival AMD released their Athlon/Duron/T-bird (also i686).
    (more…)

    ]]>     http://www.samogitia.lt/mintys/a-brief-explanation-of-cpu-naming-schemes/2008/03/12/feed/